install ubuntu from usb

Universal usb installer — программа для создания загрузочных флешек с linux системами в Windows.

Скачать программу можно на сайте pendrivelinux.com.

Ссылки

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© 2012 Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu и Canonical являются зарегистрированными торговыми знаками Canonical Ltd.

Installing from a memory stick is useful if you have a computer without a CD drive (such as a netbook), or prefer the convenience of a memory stick. Alternative methods are available.

It should take around 30 minutes to complete this process, plus the time it takes to download the 700MB installer file. Downloading from a torrent is by far the fastest way of getting it.

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To install Ubuntu from a USB memory stick you need:

• A memory stick with a capacity of at least 2GB. It will be formatted (erased) during this process, so copy any files that you want to keep to another location. They will all be permanently deleted from the memory stick.
• A computer that can boot (start-up) from a USB memory stick. Many older computers can’t boot from USB – check the boot options in your BIOS (see Start the Ubuntu installer) to see if yours can.
• A computer with
  • at least 384MB of system memory (RAM) for Lubuntu Alternate 32-bit. Other flavours of Ubuntu need at least 1 GB RAM, standard Ubuntu and Kubuntu need 2 GB RAM to work well.
  • 6GB of available hard disk space and
  • a 700MHz or faster x86 processor for Lubuntu. Other flavours of Ubuntu need a more powerful processor, at least a Pentium 4 or similar processor (made around 2004 or later). Most Intel and AMD processors are x86 processors. 32-bit and 64-bit processors are supported.
• standard Ubuntu wants 3-d graphics processing which means at least a core 2 duo processor or similar processor and/or a decent graphics card.
• A working Internet connection.

  At least Windows recovery disks, and backup of all important personal data files.

You need a copy of the Ubuntu installer CD image (.iso) so that you can put it on a memory stick.

The version 16.04.1 LTS of standard Ubuntu or one of the community flavours (Kubuntu, Lubuntu . Xubuntu) is a good choice.

Choose your country (or one nearby) from the Download location drop-down list.

Click Begin download to download the .iso image file needed to install Ubuntu. This will be about 700MB in size.

You can choose other options, like a 64-bit CD image or a BitTorrent download, by clicking Alternative download options.

You need to download a program that can properly put the installer onto a memory stick. You can’t just copy the .iso file onto the memory stick.

Extract the iso file

Plug-in your USB memory stick.

Go to https://rufus.akeo.ie/ and download the Rufus USB installer. Put it on your Desktop or somewhere convenient.

Alternative: Clone the iso file with Win32 Disk Imager according to

To start your computer from a memory stick, you might need to change the order of boot devices:

Figure 1 — The Ubuntu boot screen

1. Plug-in the memory stick and restart your computer.
   • BIOS mode: You should see a purple Ubuntu boot screen with white icons at the bottom (Figure 1).
   • UEFI mode: You should see a black screen with a GNU GRUB menu.
   • If your computer boots back into Windows, it is not yet set-up to boot from USB, so continue following these steps. Otherwise your computer has successfully booted from the memory stick. Skip to the Install Ubuntu section.

If your computer boots back into Windows, restart the computer again. As soon as the first text appears on the screen, press the button to enter your BIOS/system setup. There should be a message telling you how to do this. You normally need to press one of the following keys: F1, F2, Del, Esc, F10, F11, or F12.
A BIOS screen should appear. Find the option to change the Boot Order and change the first item in the boot order list to be USB Disk, or similar.

The USB Disk option may have a different name on your computer, for example: Removable Drive; USB-HDD; USB Mass Storage; or USB.

If there is no option to boot from USB Disk, your computer may not be able to boot from USB. See the for a tool to test if your computer can boot from USB.

If you have successfully booted from your memory stick, you should now be looking at a menu with purple background in BIOS mode or black background in UEFI mode. To start the Ubuntu installer:

In BIOS mode: Wait a few seconds and Ubuntu will start loading. Otherwise, you can press a key and a boot menu with more options will appear.

Press the F5 key to access universal access options like the screen reader and magnifier.

After a few second or a minute or two (depending on your hardware), an Install window will appear. Select your language from the list to the left of the screen and select

Try Ubuntu or

Install Ubuntu

Figure 2 — The partitioning screen

When you get to the Partitioning screen (Figure 2, full size), choose one of the following options to determine how to put Ubuntu on your hard disk:

If you want to keep Windows installed and choose whether to start Windows or Ubuntu each time you start the computer, choose Install Ubuntu alongs >